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Compare Coral Sea Islands (2001) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)

Compare Coral Sea Islands (2001) z Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)

 Coral Sea Islands (2001)Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)
 Coral Sea IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands
Administrative divisions - none (territory of Australia)
Age structure - 0-14 years:
NA%

15-64 years:
NA%

65 years and over:
NA%
Agriculture - products - vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts
Airports - 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways - total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total:
less than 3 sq km

land:
less than 3 sq km

water:
0 sq km

note:
includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 1 million sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
total:
14 sq km

land:
14 sq km

water:
0 sq km

note:
includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
Area - comparative NA about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background Scattered over some 1 million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on Willis Island. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. The islands were discovered in 1609, but remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands is split between the mostly Europeans on West Island and the Malays on Home Island.
Birth rate - NA births/1,000 population
Budget - revenues:
$NA

expenditures:
$NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Capital - West Island
Climate tropical pleasant, modified by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year; moderate rainfall
Coastline 3,095 km 2.6 km
Constitution - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955
Country name conventional long form:
Coral Sea Islands Territory

conventional short form:
Coral Sea Islands
conventional long form:
Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands

conventional short form:
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Currency - Australian dollar (AUD)
Death rate - NA deaths/1,000 population
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient - $NA
Economy - overview no economic activity Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Copra and fresh coconuts are the major export earners. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - production - NA kWh
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
NA%

hydro:
NA%

nuclear:
NA%

other:
NA%
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Pacific Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues no permanent fresh water resources fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs
Ethnic groups - Europeans, Cocos Malays
Exchange rates - Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.7995 (January 2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996)
Executive branch administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general

head of government:
Administrator (non-resident) William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)

cabinet:
NA

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Exports - $NA
Exports - commodities - copra
Exports - partners - Australia
Fiscal year - 1 July - 30 June
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of Australia is used
GDP - purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 18 00 S, 152 00 E 12 30 S, 96 50 E
Geography - note important nesting area for birds and turtles two coral atolls thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation
Highways - total:
15 km

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km (2001)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Imports - $NA
Imports - commodities - foodstuffs
Imports - partners - Australia
Independence - none (territory of Australia)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - copra products and tourism
Infant mortality rate - NA deaths/1,000 live births
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA%
International organization participation - none
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 2 (2000)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1993) NA sq km
Judicial branch - Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court
Labor force - NA
Labor force - by occupation - the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (mostly grass or scrub cover)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (1993 est.)
Languages - English, Malay
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply based upon the laws of Australia and local laws
Legislative branch - unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (NA seats)
Life expectancy at birth - total population:
NA years

male:
NA years

female:
NA years
Location Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia, about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka
Map references Oceania Southeast Asia
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
Merchant marine - none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors defense is the responsibility of Australia
National holiday - NA
Nationality - noun:
Cocos Islander(s)

adjective:
Cocos Islander
Natural hazards occasional tropical cyclones cyclones may occur in the early months of the year
Natural resources NEGL fish
Net migration rate - NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Political parties and leaders - none
Political pressure groups and leaders - none
Population no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (July 2001 est.)
633 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - -0.21% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; lagoon anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - 300 (1992)
Railways - 0 km
Religions - Sunni Muslim 57%, Christian 22%, other 21% (1981 est.)
Suffrage - NA
Telephone system - general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 satellite earth station of NA type
Telephones - main lines in use - NA (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 0 (1999)
Television broadcast stations - 0 (1997)
Terrain sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) flat, low-lying coral atolls
Total fertility rate - NA children born/woman
Waterways none none
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